Potential external impacts

COVID-19

Whilst the beginning of 2022 was globally marked by steeply increasing infection rates mainly due to the spread of the highly infectious Omicron-variant, the situation improved significantly during the second and third quarter and the strict measures taken by local governments to help prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus and protect the physical and mental health of our staff could gradually be loosened. We nevertheless continue to monitor COVID-19 infection rates at global and local levels, and have systems in place to react quicky where needed to guarantee business continuity. We report the following impacts:

• Staff
  At Galapagos, we maintained the measures put in place by local governments to help prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus and protect the physical and mental health of our staff, albeit that these measures were gradually loosened during 2022. The majority of our research staff continued to work from the office/labs. For teleworkable functions we continued the implementation of our hybrid working model launched in 2021, in locations where the ongoing COVID-19 situation and corresponding local governmental measures permitted us to do so. For those employees coming to the office, we maintained stringent cleaning and sanitation protocols. We further kept our global and site-specific business continuity plans up-to-date and continued to take appropriate recommended precautions.
• Development portfolio
  We have a business continuity plan for our clinical development programs. We closely monitor each program in the context of the current global and local situation of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated specific regulatory, institutional, government guidance and policies related to COVID-19. Within the boundaries of these guidelines and policies, and in consultation with our contract research organizations (CROs) and clinical trial sites, we applied various measures to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our clinical development programs, with the primary aim to ensure the safety of our trial participants and to preserve the data integrity and scientific validity of the trials. These measures were implemented on a case-by-case basis, tailored to the specific study and country needs at any given time, with specific attention paid to vulnerable populations and the use of investigational medicines with immunosuppressive properties. The measures include, amongst others, increased, transparent communication to all stakeholders and the direct supply of investigational medicines to patients. For each clinical trial, we actively monitor and document the impact of COVID-19 to mitigate its effect on the study where necessary and to facilitate the interpretation and reporting of results.
• Commercial organization
  The form of outreach of our commercial teams to physicians and hospitals was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and consequent travel restrictions, and thus became partially virtual. The teams invested in digital channels as part of the overall commercial build strategy, and these channels are being utilized during our ongoing commercial launch. Thus far we note no material impact on the relative competitiveness of our commercial operations due to travel restrictions, nor have the effects of COVID-19 impacted our ability to engage in market access discussions. Nevertheless, healthcare systems are under pressure across Europe, increasing the volatility in reimbursement procedures and cost containment measures, and potentially reducing the number of new therapy options initiated by healthcare providers.

Conflict in Ukraine

• The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine could cause a material disruption in our operations. We currently have ongoing clinical studies for filgotinib with CROs located in Ukraine and Russia. If our CROs experience disruptions to their business due to the military conflict in Ukraine and the sanctions against Russia, it could result in delays in our clinical development activities, including delay of our clinical development plans and timelines, or could cause interruptions in operations of regulatory authorities. The impact on ongoing pivotal studies such as DIVERSITY 1 has remained limited. We continue to monitor the situation and are taking measures to mitigate the impact on our ability to conduct clinical development activities. Interruptions or delays in our and our CROs’ ability to meet expected clinical development deadlines or to comply with contractual commitments with respect to the same, could lead to delays in our overall developmental and commercialization timelines, which would adversely impact our ability to conduct clinical development activities and complete them on a timely basis. Since 24 February 2022, we have extended the focus of the business continuity plan to closely monitor each program in context of the currently ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict and the associated specific regulatory, institutional, and government guidance and policies.