Shareholders
Major shareholders of Galapagos NV
Based on the transparency notifications received by Galapagos NV under Belgian law and the statements of acquisition of beneficial ownership filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under U.S. securities law, the shareholders owning 5% or more of Galapagos NV’s shares on 31 December 2019 were Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company (16,707,477 shares or 25.84%) and Van Herk Investments B.V. (6,071,472 shares or 9.39%).
At the end of 2019, our CEO owned 478,289 shares of Galapagos NV and 826,874 warrants. The other members of our executive committee held an aggregate of 75,357 shares and 1,345,000 warrants. The other members of our board held an aggregate of 177,600 warrants. Each warrant entitles its holder to subscribe to one share of Galapagos NV. While the other board members did not personally hold any shares at the end of 2019, board members Daniel O’Day and Linda Higgins are representatives of our major shareholder Gilead.
Agreements between Galapagos NV shareholders
On the date of this report, Galapagos NV had no knowledge of the existence of any shareholders’ agreements between its shareholders.
Agreements with major Galapagos NV shareholders
On 14 July 2019, we and Gilead announced that we entered into a 10-year global research and development collaboration. In the context of the transaction, Gilead also made an equity investment in Galapagos. Finally, we amended and restated the license agreement for filgotinib that we originally entered into with Gilead on 16 December 2015.
On 23 August 2019, the closing of the transaction took place and we received an upfront payment of €3,569.8 million ($3.95 billion) and a €960.1 million ($1.1 billion) equity investment from Gilead.
Terms of the equity investment
As part of the research and development collaboration, Gilead entered into a share subscription agreement with us. On 23 August 2019, Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company subscribed to 6,828,985 new Galapagos shares at a price of €140.59 per share, including issuance premium.
Subject to the approval of Galapagos’ shareholders and certain other conditions, Gilead has the right under the terms of the share subscription agreement to have two designees appointed to our board of directors. The special shareholders’ meeting of 22 October 2019 approved the appointment of Daniel O’Day and Linda Higgins as directors of Galapagos NV.
On 22 October 2019, our extraordinary shareholders’ meeting further issued a warrant to Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company, known as warrant A, that confers the right to subscribe for a number of new shares sufficient to bring the number of shares owned by Gilead and its affiliates to 25.1% of the issued and outstanding shares. Warrant A expires one year after the issue date and the exercise price per share is €140.59. On 6 November 2019, Gilead exercised warrant A and increased its ownership in Galapagos to 25.10% of the then outstanding shares.
On 22 October 2019, Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company was also issued another warrant, known as the initial warrant B, that confers the right to subscribe for a number of new shares sufficient to bring the number of shares owned by Gilead and its affiliates to 29.9% of the issued and outstanding shares. The warrant will expire on 23 August 2024. The exercise price per share will be the greater of (i) 120% multiplied by the arithmetic mean of the 30-day daily volume weighted average trading price of the Galapagos shares preceding the date of the exercise notice with respect to such exercise, and (ii) €140.59. Between 57 and 59 months of 23 August 2019, subject to and upon approval by the shareholders’ meeting, Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company will be issued a warrant with substantially similar terms, including as to exercise price, to the initial warrant B. This subsequent warrant B will expire on the earlier of the date that is five years after the fifth anniversary of the closing and the date that the warrant is issued.
Gilead and Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company are subject to certain standstill restrictions until the date that is 10 years following the closing (23 August 2019). Among other things, during this time Gilead and its affiliates and any party acting in concert with them may not, without our consent, acquire voting securities of Galapagos exceeding more than 29.9% of the then issued and outstanding voting securities, and Gilead and Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company may not propose a business combination with or acquisition of Galapagos. The standstill restrictions are subject to certain exceptions as provided in the share subscription agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the share subscription agreement, Gilead and Gilead Therapeutics A1 Unlimited Company also agreed to certain lock-up provisions. They shall not, and shall cause their affiliates not to, without our prior consent, dispose of any equity securities of Galapagos prior to the second anniversary of the closing (23 August 2019). During the period running from the date that is two years following the closing until the date that is five years following the closing, Gilead and its affiliates shall not, without our prior consent, dispose of any equity securities of Galapagos if after such disposal they would own less than 20.1% of the then issued and outstanding voting securities of Galapagos. The lock-up restrictions are subject to certain exceptions as provided in the share subscription agreement and may terminate upon certain events.
Terms of the global research and development collaboration
We will fund and lead all discovery and development autonomously until the end of Phase 2. After the completion of a qualifying Phase 2 study (or, in certain circumstances, the first Phase 3 study), Gilead will have the option to acquire a license to the compound outside Europe. If the option is exercised, we and Gilead will co-develop the compound and share costs equally. Gilead will maintain option rights to our programs through the 10-year term of the collaboration. This term can be extended, at the discretion of Gilead, for up to an additional three years thereafter for those programs, if any, that have entered clinical development prior to the end of the collaboration term. On top, a final term extension can be granted in certain circumstances.
If GLPG1690 is approved in the United States, Gilead will pay us an additional $325 million regulatory milestone fee. For GLPG1972, after the completion of the ongoing Phase 2b study in osteoarthritis, Gilead has the option to pay a $250 million fee to license the compound in the United States. If certain secondary efficacy endpoints for GLPG1972 are met, Gilead will pay us up to an additional $200 million. Following opt-in on GLPG1972, we are eligible to receive up to $550 million in regulatory and sales based milestones. For all other programs resulting from the collaboration, Gilead will make a $150 million opt-in payment per program and will owe no subsequent milestones. We will receive tiered royalties ranging from 20-24% on net sales of all our products licensed by Gilead in all countries outside Europe as part of the agreement.
Filgotinib collaboration
Under the revised agreement, we will have greater involvement in filgotinib’s global strategy and participate more broadly in the commercialization of the product in Europe, providing the opportunity to build a commercial presence on an accelerated timeline. We and Gilead will co-commercialize filgotinib in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom and retain the 50/50 profit share in these countries that was part of the original filgotinib license agreement, and under the revised agreement, we will have an expanded commercial role. We will be the lead commercialization party for filgotinib in France, Italy and Spain for rheumatology indications and Gilead will be the lead commercialization party for gastro indications. In Germany and the United Kingdom, Gilead will lead the rheumatology indications and Galapagos will lead the gastro indications. We retain exclusive commercialization responsibility in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, where the 50/50 profit share also applies. The companies will share future global development costs for filgotinib equally until a predetermined level, in lieu of the 80/20 cost split provided by the original agreement.
Other terms of the original license agreement remain in effect, including the remaining $640 million in development and regulatory milestones, sales-based milestone payments of up to $600 million and tiered royalties ranging from 20-30% payable in territories outside of Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. In addition, we achieved two milestones in December 2019 totaling $30 million.