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10. Fair value adjustments, net currency exchange differences and other financial income/expenses

The following table summarizes fair value adjustments and net currency exchange differences, and other financial income and expenses for the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022.

 

Year ended 31 December

(thousands of €)

2023

2022(*)

Fair value adjustments and net currency exchange differences:

 

 

Net unrealized currency exchange gain/loss (-)

(20,544)

41,559

Net realized currency exchange gain/loss (-)

(1,118)

2,825

Fair value re-measurement of warrants

18

186

Fair value loss on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss

(390)

-

Fair value gain on current financial investments

38,286

6,929

Total fair value adjustments and net currency exchange differences

16,252

51,498

 

 

 

Other financial income:

 

 

Interest income

79,290

18,094

Discounting effect of non-current R&D incentives receivables

617

93

Discounting effect of other non-current liabilities

318

-

Other finance income

24

376

Total other financial income

80,249

18,563

 

 

 

Other financial expenses:

 

 

Interest expenses

(1,770)

(6,884)

Discounting effect of other non-current liabilities

-

(2,271)

Other finance charges

(843)

(699)

Total other financial expenses

(2,613)

(9,854)

 

 

 

Total net financial result

93,888

60,206

(*)

The 2022 comparative has been restated to reflect the impact of classifying the Jyseleca® business as discontinued operations in 2023.

The net currency unrealized exchange loss in 2023 of €20.5 million primarily consisted of an unrealized exchange loss of €20.4 million on cash and cash equivalents and current financial investments at amortized cost held in U.S. dollars, as compared to an unrealized exchange gain in 2022 of €41.3 million on cash and cash equivalents and current financial investments at amortized cost held in U.S. dollars. We have cash, cash equivalents and current financial investments held in U.S. dollars, which could generate foreign currency exchange gain or loss in our financial results in accordance with the fluctuation of the EUR/U.S. dollar exchange rate as our functional currency is EUR.

The fair value gain on the current financial investments in 2023 reflected the exchange differences on the money market funds, the interest on these money market funds and the effect of the re-measurement at fair value of our money market funds on 31 December 2023. These re-measurement gains were mainly the result of the positive returns on the EUR denominated money market funds.

Interest income was related to interests on treasury bills, term deposits and notice accounts. Net interest income increased due to increasing interest rates.

Interest expenses were related to interests on term deposits, treasury bills and on leases of buildings and cars. Other financial expense for 2022 also comprise the discounting effect of other non-current liabilities as deferred consideration and milestones payables related to the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Milestone
Major achievement in a project or program; in our alliances, this is usually associated with a payment