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22. Deferred tax

 

31 December

(thousands of €)

2021

2020

Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

 

Assets

4,032

4,475

Liabilities

-

-

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets unrecognized

408,892

365,639

 

 

 

Deferred taxes in the consolidated income statement

(404)

(157)

Tax benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax assets used to reduce deferred tax expense (+)

1,411

581

Deferred tax expenses relating to temporary differences

(629)

(44)

Deferred tax expenses relating to use or derecognition of previously recognized deferred tax assets

(1,185)

(695)

The consolidated tax losses, innovation income deduction, dividend received deduction and investment deduction carried forward and the deductible temporary differences on 31 December 2021 amounted in total to €1,653.7 million (2020: €1,485.8 million), €2.8 million were related to tax losses with expiry date between 2028 and 2034.

The available tax losses carried forward that can be offset against future taxable profits amounted to €635.6 million on 31 December 2021 (€478.6 million on 31 December 2020). These tax losses can be compensated with future profits for an indefinite period except for an amount of €2.8 million in the United States with expiry date between 2028 and 2034. On 31 December 2021, the available tax losses carried forward in Galapagos NV (Belgium) amounted to €556.9 million (2020: €416.6 million). In addition to the latter, Galapagos NV (Belgium) also benefits from the Belgian innovation income deduction regime which led to report, on 31 December 2021, a carried forward tax deduction amounting to €301.3 million (2020: €247.2 million) that can also be offset against future taxable results. In addition, Galapagos NV (Belgium) also has available investment deduction carried forward of €1 million (2020: €1 million) and dividend received deduction carried forward of €8.2 million (2020: €8.4 million) that can be offset against future taxable profits. There is no limit in time for the innovation income deduction, the dividend received deduction and investment deduction carried forward.

With the exception of 2019, we have a history of losses. We forecast to continue incurring taxable losses in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in clinical and preclinical development programs and discovery platforms. Consequently, no deferred tax asset was recognized as at 31 December 2021, except for subsidiaries operating on a cost plus basis, for which deferred tax assets were recognized for €4.0 million (2020: €4.5 million).